& &Klionskyb, (2008), (2008). (2009), (2009). (2013), (2013). (2014) (2014). (2015), (2015). (2016). (2017). (2018). (Brady, (CSAT, (Center (Cook (Demirci, (Gopman, (House, (McKeever (McKeever, (NAS), (NAS). (SIDS), (Stone, (TIP). (Thorpe, (WHO, (Wang, (Wendell, (Whiteman (Wilson (World 1% 10.5% 1077-1080. 173(1), 173(11), 18(4), 18-26. 2008). 2009). 2010 2013). 2014). 2015). 2016). 2017). 2018). 20189). 2019). 203-208 25% 284-293. 3(2). 30% 36(2), 39(10), 56(1), 65% 82% 8897077.2014.902417 906-915. 91-96. A A. A., Abuse Abuse, Access According Addressing After Alcohol Aliyu, All America America, American An Anti-inflammatory As At Back, Bacterial Bogen, Both Brady, Breast Breastfeeding C C. CSAT Cain, Canada, Care Center Clinical Coker, Conclusion Considerations Cook, Counselling Counsellors D. De Dell, Demirci, Dependence Development Discharge Doi:10.3843/GLOWM.10115 Drug Drugs, Due E. E., Effects Emotional Encouraging Environmental Epidemiology F., Fear, Feeding Fetal For Furthermore, Gopman Gopman, Graves, Green, Guidance Gynaecology Gynecology, H. H., HIV/AIDS Health Health, Hepatitis House, However, Identifying Impairments Improvement In Incidence Increased Issue It J. J., Journal Justice, K. Keeping Klionsky, L., Labour Library Liver M. Management Marvin. Maternal McCauley, McKeever, Medicine. Medscape. Methadone Mogos, Morbidity Mortality: Most N. NAS National Newborn Non-Steroidal North Nurses Nursing Obstetric Obstetrics On Opioids Ordean, Organization Overview Pain Parenting Patients Perinatal Physiology Postpartum Pregnancy Pregnant Prenatal Prescription Preventing Primary Protocol Psychiatry, Psychoactive Psychological R., Rebecca. Recovery References Relapse Report Retrieved Ronde, S. S., Salemi, Salihu, Sarah. Sheerin, Significantly, Some Spaeth-Brayton, Special States, States. Stone Stone, Stowe, Substance Substances Such Support Survey T., That The There Therefore, These They This Thorp Thorp, To Transition Treatment Treatment. Trends United Use V. Wang, Wednell, Wendell Whiteman, Wilson Wilson, Women Women’s Wong, World Y. Z. [CSAT], [WHO], a ability abnormalities, above abruption absorbed abstinence abuse abuse, abuse. abuse: abused abuser acceptable access accompanied acetaminophen, acquaintances acquired active acupuncture, addicted addiction addiction. addictions, addition addition, additional addressed adequate advocate after age, aged ages al., alcohol alcohol, all all, allow allows also alterations. alternative although amenorrhea, among amount amounts an analgesic and and/or another. approach appropriate approximately are areas arise articulates as assessment associated association assure attain. average aware baby baby, bad barriers be be. bearing become before behavioral, behavioural being beliefs between beyond birth. births body body. both brain breast breastfeed breastfeeding build buprenorphine by caesarian can cancers cannabis, cardiovascular, care care, care. caring cases, caution. centered challenge challenges chances changes child choice cigarettes, classes clean clear client clinical close cocaine, cognitive cognitive, come common commonly communication, compassion compassion, compassionate compassionate, compliance complication, complications complications, component components comprehensive conception conceptualized, concern concerns concerns, conclusion, conditions congenital connections consequences, considerations consistent constant consume, consumption consumption, contact contingency continual control control, controlling correlation costs counselling. cramping critical crossroads crucial cultural current currently cycles, damage data days, dealing death decision/ability decline decreasing deficiencies deliver deliveries. delivery delivery, delivery. demands depend dependence depicted depicting depression, derived despite determinants develop developing development development, developmental difficulties difficulty diminish directing discharge discharge, discharge. discomfort discuss discussed discussed. discussion disorders disorders. display distinct distress doi:10.1016/j.jogc.2017.0 doi:10.1080/0 doi:10.1097/GRF.0b013e31827 doi:10.1111/1751-486X.12134 doi:10.1155/2014/906723 doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15020262 doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15081104 doi:10.1186/s40352-015-0015-5 dosing drank drug drugs drugs, drugs. due duration during duty early educating education education, effect effective effects effort emotion enable encouraged enhance ensure environment environmental epidemic. epidemiology essential et ethical even evident examples exceeding expectations experience experience. experiences exposure extended extensive facilitate facilitated fact fact, factors families family far fear feeb9 feed feeding felt fetal fetus fetus, few first five follow followed following for forms found four free frequent from fulfill full fully further global goal greater greatest grounding groups groups, growth guidance, gynecology. half hand, harm has have health health, healthy hear, help helping hepatitis high high-risk higher history holism holistic. hormone hospital how however http://unmfm.pbworks.com/w/file/fetch/87632644/SAbusePrenatal-PostpartumGopman.pdf https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/978492-overview https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK83244/ human hypertension, identification identified if illicit illness illness, imbalances, immunodeficiency impact impairment imperative importance important in incidence, include includes including inclusive income, increase increased increases increasing individual individuals. infant infections, influence inhaled, initiate initiating injected, injecting interdisciplinary interest, intervention, interventions interventions, interviewing, intrapartum, introduced. is issue issue, issues issues. it its judgement, judgement. just keeping knowledge known. la labour labour, lack later, latest lay lead leaders leading learn learning levels life-threatening like likely list listed listen, literature, long longer loss lung made majority making malnutrition management management, many massage, maternal matter maturity, may medical medication medication, medications members membrane membranes menstrual menstruation. mental message metabolic. methadone methods mind, mind. misleading misuse misuse, modifications morbidity morbidity, morbidity. more mortality mortality, most mother mother, mother. mothers mothers, motivating motivational mucus multidisciplinary multiple municipal, must national need needs negatively neonatal networks neurobehavioral neurological, new newborn newborn, newborn. no non-judgmental, non-obstetric nonprescription norms, not number nurses nursing nursing. nutrition observe observed occur of often on one ongoing onset opioid opioids opioids, opportunities optimal or order other out outcomes over overall overcoming oxygen pain pain. paper parental parenting partake participate participation partners past patient patients per perinatal period, periods personal phases physical physiological physiology, placenta placentae, plan planning plans, policy poor population population, populations. pose poses positive post-op, post-partum postnatal postpartum postpartum, postpartum. potential practice. predicament pregnancy pregnancy, pregnancy. pregnant prematurely prenatal prenatal, prescribed prescription present pressures preterm prevailing prevent preventing prevention, previa, previous primary prior problems programs progresses. progressing promote properly proven provide provided provider provincial provision psychoactive psychological psychoses, psychotic public put questions quickly race, raises rate reached recognition, recognize recognizing recovering redirecting reduce reduction, refers reflective regarding regulating reinforcement relapse relapse, relapse. related relation relationship relationships relieve replacement reported represent reproductive required requires requires, resources resources, respect respect, respiratory respiratory, respond result revealed review risk risks role roles roles, rupture safe safe, safely. safety said, scholarly screening screening, seek seeking seen seizures, selected sensations separate services severe sexual shame, share shocking shortly should showed significant significantly signs skin sleep, smoked smoked, smoking smoking, smooth snorted, so social some special specific stability, stabilizing staff, states states: status stay, stays stigma, stigmatization, stillbirths stop strategies street stress strong studied substance substances substances, such sudden suffer suggest suggested suggests supply. support support, supporting supports sure swallowed symptoms syndrome syndrome. syndromes synthetic take team team, teams techniques term than that the their them therapies therapy, therapy: there therefore these they this those through thus to tobacco, today. together tolerance tolerance, tools topic topics total towards track training transition treat treatment treatment, treatment: trend trending trends triggers, trust trust, trusting unborn understand understood. united unlikely unsafe up upcoming update. upon ups urge use use, use. use: used user users using utmost vaginal varies variety vary virus visits vital vitamin volume well wellbeing were when where whereas which while who will wiring with withdrawal withdrawal. woman women women. women’s work worldwide year years. yoga,