A Study on Prehistoric Anthropological History Essay    2000

Anthropology is a set of disciplines involved in the study of a person. The emergence of the term “anthropology” dates back to ancient philosophy.  The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322. BC.) first used it to refer to areas of knowledge, studying primarily the spiritual side of human nature.  Despite the fact that the term in this sense was used by many classical and non classical thinkers (Kant, Feuerbach, and others), the special philosophical discipline and the school as such, are made only at the beginning of the XX century under the name of “philosophical anthropology”.  In the original meaning of the term “anthropology” is also used in many of the humanities (art history, psychology, etc.) and in theology so far.  For example, in teaching there is an anthropological approach to parenting.  Later anthropological knowledge to differentiate and it has become more complicated.

Traditionally, there are allocated some to varying degrees separate from each other and interrelated disciplines. Philosophical anthropology is a philosophical doctrine about the nature and essence of a person, considers a person as a special kind of being. Anthropology, as a philosophical doctrine, is historically the first form of representation of man as a man, as a special subject of understanding and learning. Religious anthropology is the philosophical doctrine of a human nature, developed in line with the theology and examines the nature and essence of the person in the context of religious teachings.Self-determination is the subject of anthropology to theology – the disclosure of the teachings of the church about the person. Physical anthropology, including pale anthropology and forensic anthropology, is an applied discipline, considers the human being as a biological species in the context of its evolution, and in comparison with its closest relatives – the modern and fossil anthropoid primates. Social and cultural anthropology is a discipline that is close enough to ethnology, which is engaged in a comparative study of human societies.In the context of the problem field and methodology of socio-cultural anthropology, there are also highlighted as specific disciplines the linguistic, cognitive, political, economic, historical anthropology and ant